James Urban Ruppert, is an American murderer, who was responsible for the deadliest shooting inside a private residence in US history known as the “Easter Sunday Massacre”.
James Ruppert was born March 29, 1934, his early life was troubled. His mother Charity told him that she would have preferred to have a daughter; his father Leonard had a violent temper and little affection for his two sons. Leonard died in 1947 when James and his brother Leonard Jr. were aged 12 and 14, respectively
As an adult, Ruppert stood 5’6″, 135 pounds, described as a modest and helpful man who was unremarkable and quiet. He had no police record. Ruppert was envious of his older brother’s successful job and family. Ruppert flunked out of college after two years while his brother earned a degree in electrical engineering and excelled in athletics.
Leonard Jr. had also married James’ ex-girlfriend, had eight children, and held a job with General Electric, whereas James, at 41, was unemployed and was living with their 65-year-old mother, Charity, in Hamilton, Ohio. Charity was frustrated with James’ inability to hold a steady job and his constant drinking; she threatened to evict him. James also owed his mother and brother money, having lost what little he had in the stock market crash of 1973-4.
A month before the massacre, James inquired about silencers for his weapons while purchasing ammunition. His behaviour in general became more unusual as he neared the breaking point, battling a deep depression. On March 29, 1975, his 41st birthday, witnesses had seen him engaging in target practice shooting tin cans with his .357 Magnum along the banks of the Great Miami River in Hamilton.
The night before the murders James went out as he did nearly every night. At the 19th Hole Cocktail Lounge he talked with employee Wanda Bishop, a 28-year-old mother of 5. She would later state that James told her he was frustrated with his mother’s demands on him and his impending eviction and that he needed to solve the problem. He left the bar at 11:00 PM that night and later returned. When Bishop asked him if he had solved the problem, he replied “No, not yet.” James stayed at the bar until it closed at 2:30 a.m.
On Easter Sunday, March 30, 1975, Ruppert’s brother Leonard and his wife, Alma, brought their eight children (ranging in age from 4 to 17) to see their grandmother at the house on Minor Avenue. Ruppert stayed upstairs, sleeping off a night of drinking, while the other family members performed an Easter egg hunt on the front lawn. At one point, Charity was preparing lunch in the kitchen, in the company of Leonard Jr. and Alma. Most of the children were playing in the living room. The youngest child was in the bathroom, while one of his sisters waited her turn. The other children were playing in the living room. Charity was preparing food while her son and daughter-in-law sat at the kitchen table.
At around 4:00 p.m, James woke up, loaded a .357 Magnum, two .22 caliber handguns, and a rifle, then went downstairs. Entering the kitchen, he first shot and killed his brother Leonard, then his sister-in-law and his mother. Next, he took the life of his nephew David and his nieces Teresa and Carol, all in the confines of the kitchen. Ruppert then proceeded to the living room, where he killed his niece Ann and his four remaining nephews: Leonard III, Michael, Thomas, and John. He did it methodically; investigators found that he usually fired at least twice, first a disabling shot into the body, then a kill shot in the brain or heart. He moved so quickly, in fact, that no one screamed or even came close to escaping; the only sign of a struggle was a single overturned wastepaper basket. One of the girls had managed to open the back door a crack, only to be gunned down before she made it out.
The Butler County coroner theorized that Ruppert had shot some victims more than once to prevent anyone escaping. The massacre was over within five minutes. James spent three hours with the bodies before calling the police. “There’s been a shooting here,” he said simply, and waited just inside the front door for them to arrive.
Victims:
- Charity Ruppert, 65, mother
- Leonard Ruppert Jr., 42, brother
- Alma Ruppert, 38, sister-in-law
- Leonard Ruppert III, 17, nephew
- Michael Ruppert, 16, nephew
- Thomas Ruppert, 15, nephew
- Carol Ruppert, 13, niece
- Ann Ruppert, 12, niece
- David Ruppert, 11, nephew
- Teresa Ruppert, 9, niece
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John Ruppert, 4, nephew
James was arrested and charged that day with 11 counts of aggravated homicide. He refused to answer questions asked by the police and was very uncooperative. He made it clear he would plead insanity. County prosecutor John Holcomb viewed the crime scene and stated that there was so much blood on the first floor, it was dripping through the floorboards into the basement, which to this day can still be seen on the wood. Ruppert had fired a total of 35 rounds, and all four weapons were recovered at the scene.
On appeal, a new trial was granted in 1982. Defense attorney Hugh D. Holbrock, convinced his client was insane, personally funded the hiring of expert psychiatrists and psychologists from all over the country.
In the course of his trial the prosecution revealed that he stood to inherit his victims’ insurance policies, life savings, and property if found not guilty for any reason, the insanity plea was rejected. On July 23, 1982, a three-judge panel found him guilty of first-degree murder in the case of his mother and brother, but not guilty by reason of insanity on the other nine counts. He received dual life sentences, to be served consecutively.
James Ruppert remains incarcerated in the Allen Oakwood Correctional Institution in Lima, Ohio. In June 1995, he was granted a visit before the state Parole Board at the age of 61, but his release was denied. He would not receive another hearing until April 2015, which was again denied. After the Virginia Tech shooting on April 16, 2007 became the deadliest mass shooting in American history, Ruppert’s murderous spree dropped to the 9th deadliest massacre in U.S. history.
Though confined in a mental hospital since the trial, James Ruppert has an extensive wardrobe, loves to eat ice cream, and continues to receive the Wall Street journal on a daily basis. No one but James Ruppert himself would ever know exactly what possessed him to methodically gun down every member of his immediate family that day.